What is the difference between a company and a firm?

Y.R. Advocate Associates
2 min readJan 6, 2020

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Company vs firm

Registering your business as a company or a firm is more important than developing the right product that can meet the needs of the business and provide growth in the coming years. In the word business, the two terms company and firm are often used interchangeably, but they have different meanings and nature and characteristics. In this company vs firm article, we will try to understand and understand the major differences between a company and a firm and try to understand their nature and work.

Significant difference between company vs firm

  • The main difference between a company and a partnership firm is that a minimum of 2 persons are required in the firm and a maximum of 20 persons is required to register a partnership firm. On the other hand, a company can have the maximum number of any person or employee when it is self-registered.
  • A partnership firm in India is governed by the Indian Partnership Act 1932, while companies in contrast are governed by the Indian Companies Act 2013. Both the Acts have different policies and different policies have their own nature and understanding.
  • A major difference between a company versus a firm is that under a company the founders or partners of the company have only limited liability, meaning that they are limited only to their share of the stake in the firm and in the case of any debtor Are not personally obliged. They cannot be held liable if the company goes bankrupt. On the other hand, a firm that has partners has unlimited liability and may be personally responsible to the extent of its personal belongings in the event that the firm fails to pay any debt. This is one of the major drawbacks of the nature of the firm or when the partners decide to register the business as a partnership firm
  • Registered companies are shareholders in their company who may or may not be employees of the company, while firms, on the other hand, may be of a sole proprietorship or a partnership nature that may differ slightly from those of stakeholders and shareholders
  • Under partnership firms, which have a lower number of individuals, the partner has more power to influence decision-making in the company when compared with the operations of a company.
  • Businesses registered as public limited companies are required to follow the policies of public listed companies and are obliged to disclose the results and publish annual reports for their investors and public shareholders. On the other hand, businesses are registered as firms, they are not required to disclose their financial information to any external party or third party and they are not required to publish any report or to stand their business Are on discretion.

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Y.R. Advocate Associates

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